Main Cities
ZAGREB: Croatia's economic, cultural and administrative heart sits prominently on the river Sava. It is one of the oldest cities and one of the youngest European capitals. Its historic nuclei, Gradec and Kaptol, are among the best preserved in Europe with old buildings, a wealth of monuments from the past, museums and galleries. The pulse of the modern city is best felt in the Lower Town: theatres, shops, cinemas, museums and cafés are found here. The Museum of Arts and Crafts gives a fascinating insight into centuries of Croatian art and craftsmanship. The Mimara Museum comprises thousands of archaeological and art exhibits from various countries. Other interesting museums include the Museum of the City of Zagreb, the Archaeological Museum and the Croatian Museum of Native Art. Zagreb also boasts one of Europe's very first planned parks. Maksimir became the first public park in southeastern Europe in 1794. It is a magnificent feat of landscaping, with lakes, pavilions and sculptures. The Zoological Gardens, founded in 1925, are also situated here. The Croatian National Theatre is located in a neo-Baroque building in the Lower Town. Shakespeare, Wagner and Tchaikovsky are performed here with Croatian favourites such as Zajc and Gotovac. Of further interest are the Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences and the cathedrals of St Mary and St Stephen (the latter with a spire over 100m (300ft) tall).
DUBROVNIK: This was once considered to be the most beautiful city in Croatia with its medieval walls and palaces. Today, foreign aid has enabled damaged buildings to be repaired so that this Adriatic city is beautiful once again. The old city is now a listed UNESCO World Heritage site. Particular sights of interest include the Friars Minor monastery, which includes the oldest pharmacy in Europe. The Museum of Dubrovnik is also worth a visit. Every summer, from mid-July until the end of August, the city hosts the colourful Dubrovnik Summer Festival.
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